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An echosounder is composed of a display screen, processor, and receiver/
transmitter unit which in the case of the EQ32 MKII, are housed in one
unit. Connected to this unit by a shielded cable is the transducer which is
mounted horizontally on the bottom of the hull or on the transom.
$ISPLAYSCREEN
The display screen presents in graphic and numerical form the informa-
tion the processor is receiving and accumulating from the transducer.
0ROCESSOR
The processor is the "brains" of the echosounder. It is sealed inside the
unit which protects it from harm. The processor is composed of highly
sophisticated microprocessor, memory and logic circuitry.
2ECEIVERTRANSMITTER
The receiver/transmitter (often called the "transceiver") section of your
echosounder takes it’s commands from the processor. The processor
tells the transceiver to activate the transmitter. The transmitter sends a
high voltage transmit "ping" to the transducer mounted on the hull.
At that point the transmitter’s job is done and the receiver takes over.
See Figure 1.
The receiver is also connected to the transducer and amplifies the very
small signals received as echoes from fish and the sea floor which arrive
at the transducer (see Figure 2). The receiver is designed to reject other
signals as much as possible and to provide enough amplification to see
even relatively small targets at long ranges.
The amplified receiver signals are then send to the processor to be shown
on the display screen.
4RANSDUCER
A transducer is a ceramic element in a rugged housing made from rein-
forced plastic, bronze or stainless steel.
0ARTSOFANECHOSOUNDER
0RINCIPLESOFOPERATIONOFANECHOSOUNDER #HAPTER
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